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Analytic Properties of Force-free Jets in the Kerr Spacetime. III. Uniform Field Solution
Pan, Zhen1; Yu C(余聪)2,3; Huang, Lei4
发表期刊ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL
2017-02-20
卷号836期号:2
DOI10.3847/1538-4357/aa5c36
产权排序第2完成单位
收录类别SCI
关键词Gravitation Magnetic Fields Magnetohydrodynamics (Mhd)
摘要

The structure of the steady axisymmetric force-free magnetosphere of a Kerr black hole (BH) is governed by a second-order partial differential equation of Af depending on two "free" functions Omega(A(phi)) and I(A(phi)), where A(phi) is the f component of the vector potential of the electromagnetic field, O is the angular velocity of the magnetic field lines, and I is the poloidal electric current. In this paper, we investigate the solution uniqueness. Taking the asymptotically uniform field as an example, analytic studies imply that there are infinitely many solutions approaching the uniform field at infinity, while only a unique one is found in general relativistic magnetohydrodynamic simulations. To settle the disagreement, we reinvestigate the structure of the governing equation and numerically solve it with given constraint and boundary conditions. We find that the constraint condition (field lines smoothly crossing the light surface) and boundary conditions at the horizon and at infinity are connected via radiation conditions at horizon and at infinity, rather than being independent. With appropriate constraint and boundary conditions, we numerically solve the governing equation and find a unique solution. Contrary to naive expectations, our numerical solution yields a discontinuity in the angular velocity of the field lines and a current sheet along the last field line crossing the event horizon. We also briefly discuss the applicability of the perturbation approach to solving the governing equation.

资助项目National Natural Science Foundation of China[11173057] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[11373064] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[11521303] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[11203055] ; Yunnan Natural Science Foundation[2012FB187] ; Yunnan Natural Science Foundation[2014HB048] ; Youth Innovation Promotion Association, CAS ; Chinese Academy of Sciences[XDB09000000] ; Key Laboratory for Radio Astronomy, CAS
项目资助者National Natural Science Foundation of China[11173057, 11373064, 11521303, 11203055] ; Yunnan Natural Science Foundation[2012FB187, 2014HB048] ; Youth Innovation Promotion Association, CAS ; Chinese Academy of Sciences[XDB09000000] ; Key Laboratory for Radio Astronomy, CAS
语种英语
学科领域物理学
学科门类理学 ; 理学::物理学
文章类型Article
出版者IOP PUBLISHING LTD
出版地TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
ISSN0004-637X
URL查看原文
WOS记录号WOS:000395797900009
WOS研究方向Astronomy & Astrophysics
WOS类目Astronomy & Astrophysics
关键词[WOS]BLANDFORD-ZNAJEK MECHANISM ; BLACK-HOLE MAGNETOSPHERES ; RELATIVISTIC MAGNETOHYDRODYNAMIC SIMULATIONS ; ACTIVE GALACTIC NUCLEI ; GAMMA-RAY BURSTS ; MAGNETIC-FIELD ; ACCRETION DISK ; ROTATIONAL ENERGY ; SCREW INSTABILITY ; PENROSE PROCESS
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被引频次:13[WOS]   [WOS记录]     [WOS相关记录]
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://ir.ynao.ac.cn/handle/114a53/9987
专题大样本恒星演化研究组
中国科学院天体结构与演化重点实验室
通讯作者Pan, Zhen
作者单位1.Department of Physics, University of California, One Shields Avenue, Davis, CA 95616, USA
2.Yunnan Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650011, China
3.Key Laboratory for the Structure and Evolution of Celestial Objects, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650011, China
4.Key Laboratory for Research in Galaxies and Cosmology, Shanghai Astronomical Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 200030, China
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GB/T 7714
Pan, Zhen,Yu C,Huang, Lei. Analytic Properties of Force-free Jets in the Kerr Spacetime. III. Uniform Field Solution[J]. ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL,2017,836(2).
APA Pan, Zhen,Yu C,&Huang, Lei.(2017).Analytic Properties of Force-free Jets in the Kerr Spacetime. III. Uniform Field Solution.ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL,836(2).
MLA Pan, Zhen,et al."Analytic Properties of Force-free Jets in the Kerr Spacetime. III. Uniform Field Solution".ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL 836.2(2017).
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