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Evidence for the effect of sunspot activity on the El Nino/Southern Oscillation
Zhai Q(翟倩)1,2,3,4
发表期刊NEW ASTRONOMY
2017-04-01
卷号52页码:1-7
DOI10.1016/j.newast.2016.09.004
产权排序第1完成单位
收录类别SCI
关键词Sunspot Number Enso
摘要

The El Nino No. 3 area index (5 degrees S similar to 5 degrees N, 150 degrees W similar to 90 degrees W) and yearly sunspot number (SSN) from 1408 to 1978 are used to investigate the influence of solar activity on the El Nino/Southern Oscillation (ENSO), through periodicity analysis, cross wavelet transform (XWT), cross correlation and ensemble empirical mode decomposition (EEMD) analyses. The solar activity period, the Hale period, and the Gleissberg period are determined in the El Nino index time series, but of weak statistical significance. Cross correlation analysis of the index with SSN, and that of its low-frequency components decomposed by EEMD clearly indicate that solar activity may take effect on the ENSO, and such an impact should undergo an accumulation procedure (phase delay). XWT also indicates the existence of the impact. It is found that the index is negatively correlated with SSN when SSN is large during a certain long-term interval, and positively when SSN is small. Strong El Nino is inferred to be taken place in decade(s) to come. (C) 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

资助项目National Natural Science Foundation of China[11573065] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[11633008] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[11273057] ; 973 program[2012CB957801] ; Specialized Research Fund for State Key Laboratories ; Chinese Academy of Sciences
项目资助者National Natural Science Foundation of China[11573065, 11633008, 11273057] ; 973 program[2012CB957801] ; Specialized Research Fund for State Key Laboratories ; Chinese Academy of Sciences
语种英语
学科领域天文学 ; 太阳与太阳系 ; 太阳物理学
学科门类理学 ; 理学::天文学
文章类型Article
出版者ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
出版地PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
ISSN1384-1076
URL查看原文
归档日期2016-10-11
WOS记录号WOS:000390514400001
WOS研究方向Astronomy & Astrophysics
WOS类目Astronomy & Astrophysics
关键词[WOS]11-YEAR SOLAR-CYCLE ; DECADAL TIMESCALES ; PACIFIC CLIMATE ; NINO ; TEMPERATURE ; VARIABILITY ; ENSO ; MODULATION ; ATMOSPHERE ; MONSOON
引用统计
被引频次:7[WOS]   [WOS记录]     [WOS相关记录]
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://ir.ynao.ac.cn/handle/114a53/9846
专题太阳物理研究组
通讯作者Zhai Q(翟倩)
作者单位1.Yunnan Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, China
2.University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
3.Key Laboratory of Solar Activity, National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
4.State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
第一作者单位中国科学院云南天文台
通讯作者单位中国科学院云南天文台
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GB/T 7714
Zhai Q. Evidence for the effect of sunspot activity on the El Nino/Southern Oscillation[J]. NEW ASTRONOMY,2017,52:1-7.
APA Zhai Q.(2017).Evidence for the effect of sunspot activity on the El Nino/Southern Oscillation.NEW ASTRONOMY,52,1-7.
MLA Zhai Q."Evidence for the effect of sunspot activity on the El Nino/Southern Oscillation".NEW ASTRONOMY 52(2017):1-7.
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