A dynamic range extension system for LHAASO WCDA-1

doi:10.1007/s41605-021-00275-4

YNAO OpenIR > 高能天体物理研究组

	A dynamic range extension system for LHAASO WCDA-1
	Aharonian, F.26,27; An, Q.4,5; Axikegu 20; Bai, L. X.21; Bai, Y. X.1,3; Bao, Y. W.15; Bastieri, D.10; Bi, X. J.1,2,3; Bi, Y. J.1,3; Cai, H.23; Cai, J. T.10; Cao, Z.1,2,3; Cao, Z.4,5; Chang, J.16; Chang, J. F.1,3,4; Chang, X. C.1,3; Chen, B. M.13; Chen, J.21; Chen, L.1,2,3; Chen, L.18; Chen, L.20; Chen, M. J.1,3; Chen, M. L.1,3,4; Chen, Q. H.20; Chen, S. H.1,2,3; Chen, S. Z.1,3; Chen, T. L.22; Chen, X. L.1,2,3; Chen, Y.15; Cheng, N.1,3; Cheng, Y. D.1,3; Cui, S. W.13; Cui, X. H.7; Cui, Y. D.11; Dai, B. Z.24; Dai, H. L.1,3,4; Dai, Z. G.15; Danzengluobu 22; Volpe, D. della 31; Piazzoli, B. D’Ettorre 28; Dong, X. J.1,3; Fan, J. H.10; Fan, Y. Z.16; Fan, Z. X.1,3; Fang, J.24; Fang, K.1,3; Feng, C. F.17; Feng, L.16; Feng, S. H.1,3; Feng, Y. L.16; Gao, B.1,3; Gao, C. D.17; Gao, Q.22; Gao, W.17; Ge, M. M.24; Geng, L. S.1,3; Gong, G. H.6; Gou, Q. B.1,3; Gu, M. H.1,3,4; Guo, J. G.1,2,3; Guo, X. L.20; Guo, Y. Q.1,3; Guo, Y. Y.1,2,3,16; Han, Y. A.14; He, H. H.1,2,3; He, H. N.16; He, J. C.1,2,3; He, S. L.10; He, X. B.11; He, Y.20; Heller, M.31; Hor, Y. K.11; Hou, C.1,3; Hou X(侯贤)25 ; Hu, H. B.1,2,3; Hu, S.21; Hu, S. C.1,2,3; Hu, X. J.6; Huang, D. H.20; Huang, Q. L.1,3; Huang, W. H.17; Huang, X. T.17; Huang, Y.1,2,3; Huang, Z. C.20; Ji, F.1,3; Ji, X. L.1,3,4; Jia, H. Y.20; Jiang, K.4,5; Jiang, Z. J.24; Jin, C.1,2,3; Kuleshov, D.29; Levochkin, K.29; Li, B. B.13; Li, C.1,3; Li, C.4,5; Li, F.1,3,4; Li, H. B.1,3; Li, H. C.1,3; Li, H. Y.5,16; Li, J.1,3,4; Li, K.1,3; Li, W. L.17; Li, X.4,5; Li, X.20; Li, X. R.1,3; Li, Y.21; Li, Y. Z.1,2,3; Li, Z.1,3; Li, Z.9; Liang, E. W.12; Liang, Y. F.12; Lin, S. J.11; Liu, B.5; Liu, C.1,3; Liu, D.17; Liu, H.20; Liu, H. D.14; Liu, J.1,3; Liu, J. L.19; Liu, J. S.11; Liu, J. Y.1,3; Liu, M. Y.22; Liu, R. Y.15; Liu, S. M.16; Liu, W.1,3; Liu, Y. N.6; Liu, Z. X.21; Long, W. J.20; Lu, R.24; Lv, H. K.1,3; Ma, B. Q.9; Ma, L. L.1,3; Ma, X. H.1,3; Mao JR(毛基荣)25 ; Masood, A.20; Mitthumsiri, W.32; Montaruli, T.31; Nan, Y. C.17; Pang, B. Y.20; Pattarakijwanich, P.32; Pei, Z. Y.10; Qi, M. Y.1,3; Ruffolo, D.32; Rulev, V.29; Sáiz, A.32; Shao, L.13; Shchegolev, O.29,30; Sheng, X. D.1,3; Shi, J. R.1,3; Song, H. C.9; Stenkin, Yu. V.29,30; Stepanov, V.29; Sun, Q. N.20; Sun, X. N.12; Sun, Z. B.8; Tam, P. H. T.11; Tang, Z. B.4,5; Tian, W. W.2,7; Wang, B. D.1,3; Wang, C.8; Wang, H.20; Wang, H. G.10; Wang JC(王建成)25 ; Wang, J. S.19; Wang, L. P.17; Wang, L. Y.1,3; Wang, R. N.20; Wang, W.11; Wang, W.23; Wang, X. G.12; Wang, X. J.1,3; Wang, X. Y.15; Wang, Y. D.1,3; Wang, Y. J.1,3; Wang, Y. P.1,2,3; Wang, Z.1,3,4; Wang, Z.19; Wang, Z. H.21; Wang, Z. X.24; Wei, D. M.16; Wei, J. J.16; Wei, Y. J.1,2,3; Wen, T.24; Wu, C. Y.1,3; Wu, H. R.1,3; Wu, S.1,3; Wu, W. X.20; Wu, X. F.16; Xi, S. Q.20; Xia, J.5,16; Xia, J. J.20; Xiang, G. M.2,18; Xiao, G.1,3; Xiao, H. B.10; Xin, G. G.23; Xin, Y. L.20; Xing, Y.18; Xu, D. L.19; Xu, R. X.9; Xue, L.17; Yan DH(闫大海)25 ; Yang, C. W.21; Yang, F. F.1,3,4; Yang, J. Y.11; Yang, L. L.11; Yang, M. J.1,3; Yang, R. Z.5; Yang, S. B.24; Yao, Y. H.21; Yao, Z. G.1,3; Ye, Y. M.6; Yin, L. Q.1,3; Yin, N.17; You, X. H.1,3; You, Z. Y.1,2,3; Yu, Y. H.17; Yuan, Q.16; Zeng, H. D.16; Zeng, T. X.1,3,4; Zeng, W.24; Zeng, Z. K.1,2,3; Zha, M.1,3; Zhai, X. X.1,3; Zhang, B. B.15; Zhang, H. M.15; Zhang, H. Y.17; Zhang, J. L.7; Zhang, J. W.21; Zhang, L.13; Zhang, L.24; Zhang, L. X.10; Zhang, P. F.24; Zhang, P. P.13; Zhang, R.5,16; Zhang, S. R.13; Zhang, S. S.1,3; Zhang, X.15; Zhang, X. P.1,3; Zhang, Y.1,3; Zhang, Y.1,16; Zhang, Y. F.20; Zhang, Y. L.1,3; Zhao, B.20; Zhao, J.1,3; Zhao, L.4,5; Zhao, L. Z.13; Zhao, S. P.16,17; Zheng, F.8; Zheng, Y.20; Zhou, B.1,3; Zhou, H.19; Zhou, J. N.18; Zhou, P.15; Zhou, R.21; Zhou, X. X.20; Zhu, C. G.17; Zhu, F. R.20; Zhu, H.7; Zhu, K. J.1,2,3,4; Zuo, X.1,3
Source Publication	RADIATION DETECTION TECHNOLOGY AND METHODS
	2021-09-04
DOI	10.1007/s41605-021-00275-4
Contribution Rank	第25完成单位
Indexed By	ESCI
Keyword	LHAASO-WCDA WCDA plus plus Water Cherenkov detector Performance
Abstract	Purpose The main scientific goal of LHAASO-WCDA is to survey gamma-ray sources with energy from 100 GeV to 30 TeV. To observe high-energy shower events, especially to measure the energy spectrum of cosmic rays from 100 TeV to 10 PeV, a dynamic range extension system (WCDA++) is designed to use a 1.5-inch PMT with a dynamic range of four orders of magnitude for each cell in WCDA-1. Method The dynamic range is extended by using these PMTs to measure the effective charge density in the core region of air shower events, which is an important parameter for identifying the composition of primary particles. Result and Conclusion The system has been running for more than one year. In this paper, the details of the design and performance of WCDA++ are presented.
Funding Project	National Key R&D program of China[2018YFA0404201] ; National Key R&D program of China[2018YFA0404202] ; National Key R&D program of China[2018YFA0404203] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)[12022502] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)[11905227] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)[U1931112] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)[11635011] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)[11761141001] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)[Y811A35] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)[11675187] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)[U1831208] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)[11873005] ; Key R&D Program of SiChuan Province[2019ZYZF0001] ; Thailand from Thailand Science Research and Innovation[RTA6280002] ; Chengdu Management Committee of Tianfu New Area
Funding Organization	National Key R&D program of China[2018YFA0404201, 2018YFA0404202, 2018YFA0404203] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)[12022502, 11905227, U1931112, 11635011, 11761141001, Y811A35, 11675187, U1831208, 11873005] ; Key R&D Program of SiChuan Province[2019ZYZF0001] ; Thailand from Thailand Science Research and Innovation[RTA6280002] ; Chengdu Management Committee of Tianfu New Area
Language	英语
Subject Area	天文学 ; 天体物理学 ; 高能天体物理学 ; 核科学技术
MOST Discipline Catalogue	理学 ; 理学::天文学 ; 工学 ; 工学::核科学与技术
Subtype	Article; Early Access
Publisher	SPRINGER SINGAPORE PTE LTD
Publication Place	#04-01 CENCON I, 1 TANNERY RD, SINGAPORE 347719, SINGAPORE
ISSN	2509-9930
URL	查看原文
WOS ID	WOS:000693359400001
WOS Research Area	Nuclear Science & Technology
WOS Subject	Nuclear Science & Technology
Citation statistics	Cited Times:1[WOS] [WOS Record] [Related Records in WOS]
Document Type	期刊论文
Version	出版稿
Identifier	http://ir.ynao.ac.cn/handle/114a53/25195
Collection	高能天体物理研究组星系类星体研究组
Corresponding Author	Zeng, Z. K.
Affiliation	1.Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophyics & Experimental Physics Division & Computing Center, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China; 2.University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China; 3.TIANFU Cosmic Ray Research Center, Chengdu, Sichuan, China; 4.State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing, China; 5.University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230026, Anhui, China; 6.Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China; 7.National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China; 8.National Space Science Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China; 9.School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, China; 10.Center for Astrophysics, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, 510006, Guangdong, China; 11.School of Physics and Astronomy & School of Physics (Guangzhou), Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai, 519000, Guangdong, China; 12.School of Physical Science and Technology, Guangxi University, Nanning, 530004, Guangxi, China; 13.Hebei Normal University, Shijiazhuang, 050024, Hebei, China; 14.School of Physics and Microelectronics, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, Henan, China; 15.School of Astronomy and Space Science, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, Jiangsu, China; 16.Key Laboratory of Dark Matter and Space Astronomy, Purple Mountain Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing, 210023, Jiangsu, China; 17.Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science, Shandong University, Qingdao, 266237, Shandong, China; 18.Key Laboratory for Research in Galaxies and Cosmology, Shanghai Astronomical Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 200030, China; 19.Tsung-Dao Lee Institute & School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, China; 20.School of Physical Science and Technology & School of Information Science and Technology, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, 610031, Sichuan, China; 21.College of Physics, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610065, Sichuan, China; 22.Key Laboratory of Cosmic Rays (Tibet University), Ministry of Education, Lhasa, 850000, Tibet, China; 23.School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430072, Hubei, China; 24.School of Physics and Astronomy, Yunnan University, Kunming, 650091, Yunnan, China; 25.Yunnan Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, 650216, Yunnan, China; 26.Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, 31 Fitzwilliam Place, 2 Dublin, Ireland; 27.Max-Planck-Institut for Nuclear Physics, P.O. Box 103980, 69029, Heidelberg, Germany; 28.Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università di Napoli “Federico II”, Complesso Universitario di Monte Sant’Angelo, via Cinthia, 80126, Napoli, Italy; 29.Institute for Nuclear Research of Russian Academy of Sciences, 117312, Moscow, Russia; 30.Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, 141700, Moscow, Russia; 31.Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Faculté de Sciences, Université de Genève, 24 Quai Ernest Ansermet, 1211, Geneva, Switzerland; 32.Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, 10400, Bangkok, Thailand
Recommended Citation GB/T 7714	Aharonian, F.,An, Q.,Axikegu,et al. A dynamic range extension system for LHAASO WCDA-1[J]. RADIATION DETECTION TECHNOLOGY AND METHODS,2021.
APA	Aharonian, F..,An, Q..,Axikegu.,Bai, L. X..,Bai, Y. X..,...&Zuo, X..(2021).A dynamic range extension system for LHAASO WCDA-1.RADIATION DETECTION TECHNOLOGY AND METHODS.
MLA	Aharonian, F.,et al."A dynamic range extension system for LHAASO WCDA-1".RADIATION DETECTION TECHNOLOGY AND METHODS (2021).

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