YNAO OpenIR  > 星系类星体研究组
First Sagittarius A* Event Horizon Telescope Results. IV. Variability, Morphology, and Black Hole Mass
Akiyama, Kazunori1,2,3; Alberdi, Antxon4; Alef, Walter5; Algaba, Juan Carlos6; Anantua, Richard3,7,8; Asada, Keiichi9; Azulay, Rebecca5,10,11; Bach, Uwe5; Baczko, Anne-Kathrin5; Ball, David12; Baloković, Mislav13; Barrett, John1; Bauböck, Michi14; Benson, Bradford A.15,16; Bintley, Dan17,18; Blackburn, Lindy3,7; Blundell, Raymond7; Bouman, Katherine L.19; Bower, Geoffrey C.20,21; Boyce, Hope22,23; Bremer, Michael24; Brinkerink, Christiaan D.25; Brissenden, Roger3,7; Britzen, Silke5; Broderick, Avery E.26,27,28; Broguiere, Dominique24; Bronzwaer, Thomas25; Bustamante, Sandra29; Byun, Do-Young30,31; Carlstrom, John E.16,32,33,34; Ceccobello, Chiara35; Chael, Andrew36,37; Chan, Chi-kwan12,38,39; Chatterjee, Koushik3,7; Chatterjee, Shami40; Chen, Ming-Tang20; Chen, Yongjun41,42; Cheng, Xiaopeng30; Cho, Ilje4; Christian, Pierre43; Conroy, Nicholas S.7,44; Conway, John E.35; Cordes, James M.40; Crawford, Thomas M.16,32; Crew, Geoffrey B.1; Cruz-Osorio, Alejandro45; Cui, Yuzhu46,47,48; Davelaar, Jordy25,49,50; Laurentis, Mariafelicia De45,51,52; Deane, Roger53,54,55; Dempsey, Jessica17,18,56; Desvignes, Gregory5,57; Dexter, Jason58; Dhruv, Vedant14; Doeleman, Sheperd S.3,7; Dougal, Sean12; Dzib, Sergio A.5,24; Eatough, Ralph P.5,59; Emami, Razieh7; Falcke, Heino25; Farah, Joseph60,61; Fish, Vincent L.1; Fomalont, Ed62; Ford, H. Alyson12; Fraga-Encinas, Raquel25; Freeman, William T.63,64; Friberg, Per17,18; Fromm, Christian M.5,45,65; Fuentes, Antonio4; Galison, Peter3,66,67; Gammie, Charles F.14,44,68; García, Roberto24; Gentaz, Olivier24; Georgiev, Boris26,27,28; Goddi, Ciriaco69,70; Gold, Roman45,71; Gómez-Ruiz, Arturo I.72,73; Gómez, José L.4; Gu, Minfeng41,74; Gurwell, Mark7; Hada, Kazuhiro47,48; Haggard, Daryl22,23; Haworth, Kari7; Hecht, Michael H.1; Hesper, Ronald75; Heumann, Dirk12; Ho, Luis C.76,77; Ho, Paul9,18; Honma, Mareki47,48,78; Huang, Chih-Wei L.9; Huang, Lei41,74; Hughes, David H.72; Ikeda, Shiro2,79,80,81; Impellizzeri, C. M. Violette62,82; Inoue, Makoto9; Issaoun, Sara7,37; James, David J.83; Jannuzi, Buell T.12; Janssen, Michael5; Jeter, Britton9; Jiang, Wu41; Jiménez-Rosales, Alejandra25; Johnson, Michael D.3,7; Jorstad, Svetlana84; Joshi, Abhishek V.14; Jung, Taehyun30,31; Karami, Mansour26,27; Karuppusamy, Ramesh5; Kawashima, Tomohisa85; Keating, Garrett K.7; Kettenis, Mark86; Kim, Dong-Jin5; Kim, Jae-Young5,30,87; Kim, Jongsoo30; Kim, Junhan12,19; Kino, Motoki2,88; Koay, Jun Yi9; Kocherlakota, Prashant45; Kofuji, Yutaro47,78; Koch, Patrick M.9; Koyama, Shoko9,89; Kramer, Carsten24; Kramer, Michael5; Krichbaum, Thomas P.5; Kuo, Cheng-Yu9,90; Bella, Noemi La25; Lauer, Tod R.91; Lee, Daeyoung14; Lee, Sang-Sung30; Leung, Po Kin92; Levis, Aviad19; Li, Zhiyuan93,94; Lico, Rocco4,95; Lindahl, Greg7; Lindqvist, Michael35; Lisakov, Mikhail5; Liu, Jun5; Liu, Kuo5; Liuzzo, Elisabetta96; Lo, Wen-Ping9,97; Lobanov, Andrei P.5; Loinard, Laurent98,99; Lonsdale, Colin J.1; Lu, Ru-Sen5,41,42; Mao JR(毛基荣)100,101,102; Marchili, Nicola5,96; Markoff, Sera103,104; Marrone, Daniel P.12; Marscher, Alan P.84; Martí-Vidal, Iván10,11; Matsushita, Satoki9; Matthews, Lynn D.1; Medeiros, Lia12,105,106; Menten, Karl M.5; Michalik, Daniel16,107; Mizuno, Izumi17,18; Mizuno, Yosuke45,46,108; Moran, James M.3,7; Moriyama, Kotaro1,45,47; Moscibrodzka, Monika25; Müller, Cornelia5,25; Mus, Alejandro10,11; Musoke, Gibwa25,103; Myserlis, Ioannis109; Nadolski, Andrew44; Nagai, Hiroshi2,48; Nagar, Neil M.110; Nakamura, Masanori9,111; Narayan, Ramesh3,7; Narayanan, Gopal29; Natarajan, Iniyan53,112; Nathanail, Antonios45,113; Fuentes, Santiago Navarro109; Neilsen, Joey114; Neri, Roberto24; Ni, Chunchong26,27,28; Noutsos, Aristeidis5; Nowak, Michael A.115; Oh, Junghwan116; Okino, Hiroki47,78; Olivares, Héctor25; Ortiz-León, Gisela N.5,99; Oyama, Tomoaki47; Palumbo, Daniel C. M.3,7; Paraschos, Georgios Filippos5; Park, Jongho9,117; Parsons, Harriet17,18; Patel, Nimesh7; Pen, Ue-Li9,26,118,119,120; Pesce, Dominic W.3,7; Piétu, Vincent24; Plambeck, Richard121; PopStefanija, Aleksandar29; Porth, Oliver45,103; Pötzl, Felix M.5,122; Prather, Ben14; Preciado-López, Jorge A.26; Pu, Hung-Yi9,123,124; Ramakrishnan, Venkatessh110,125,126; Rao, Ramprasad7; Rawlings, Mark G.17,18,127; Raymond, Alexander W.3,7; Rezzolla, Luciano45,128,129; Ricarte, Angelo3,7; Ripperda, Bart50,130; Roelofs, Freek3,7,25; Rogers, Alan1; Ros, Eduardo5; Romero-Cañizales, Cristina9; Roshanineshat, Arash12; Rottmann, Helge5; Roy, Alan L.5; Ruiz, Ignacio109; Ruszczyk, Chet1; Rygl, Kazi L. J.96; Sánchez, Salvador109; Sánchez-Argüelles, David72,73; Sánchez-Portal, Miguel109; Sasada, Mahito47,131,132; Satapathy, Kaushik12; Savolainen, Tuomas5,126,133; Schloerb, F. Peter29; Schonfeld, Jonathan7; Schuster, Karl-Friedrich24; Shao, Lijing5,77; Shen, Zhiqiang41,42; Small, Des86; Sohn, Bong Won17,18,30,31,134; SooHoo, Jason1; Souccar, Kamal29; Sun, He19; Tazaki, Fumie47; Tetarenko, Alexandra J.37,135; Tiede, Paul3,7; Tilanus, Remo P. J.12,25,82,136; Titus, Michael1; Torne, Pablo5,109; Traianou, Efthalia4,5; Trent, Tyler12; Trippe, Sascha137; Turk, Matthew44; Bemmel, Ilse van86; Langevelde, Huib Jan van82,86,138; Rossum, Daniel R. van25; Vos, Jesse25; Wagner, Jan5; Ward-Thompson, Derek139; Wardle, John140; Weintroub, Jonathan3,7; Wex, Norbert5; Wharton, Robert5; Wielgus, Maciek5; Wiik, Kaj141; Witzel, Gunther5; Wondrak, Michael F.25,142; Wong, George N.106,143; Wu, Qingwen144; Yamaguchi, Paul7; Yoon, Doosoo103; Young, André25; Young, Ken7; Younsi, Ziri45,145; Yuan, Feng41,74,146; Yuan, Ye-Fei17,18,147; Zensus, J. Anton5; Zhang, Shuo148; Zhao, Guang-Yao4; Zhao, Shan-Shan41; Chang, Dominic O.3,7
发表期刊ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LETTERS
2022-05-01
卷号930期号:2
DOI10.3847/2041-8213/ac6736
产权排序第100完成单位
收录类别SCI
摘要

In this paper we quantify the temporal variability and image morphology of the horizon-scale emission from Sgr A*, as observed by the EHT in 2017 April at a wavelength of 1.3 mm. We find that the Sgr A* data exhibit variability that exceeds what can be explained by the uncertainties in the data or by the effects of interstellar scattering. The magnitude of this variability can be a substantial fraction of the correlated flux density, reaching similar to 100% on some baselines. Through an exploration of simple geometric source models, we demonstrate that ring-like morphologies provide better fits to the Sgr A* data than do other morphologies with comparable complexity. We develop two strategies for fitting static geometric ring models to the time-variable Sgr A* data; one strategy fits models to short segments of data over which the source is static and averages these independent fits, while the other fits models to the full data set using a parametric model for the structural variability power spectrum around the average source structure. Both geometric modeling and image-domain feature extraction techniques determine the ring diameter to be 51.8 +/- 2.3 mu as (68% credible intervals), with the ring thickness constrained to have an FWHM between similar to 30% and 50% of the ring diameter. To bring the diameter measurements to a common physical scale, we calibrate them using synthetic data generated from GRMHD simulations. This calibration constrains the angular size of the gravitational radius to be 4.8(-0.7)(+1.4) mu as, which we combine with an independent distance measurement from maser parallaxes to determine the mass of Sgr A* to be 4.0(-0.6)(+1.1) x 10(6) M-circle dot.

资助项目Academia Sinica ; Academy of Finland[274477] ; Academy of Finland[284495] ; Academy of Finland[312496] ; Academy of Finland[315721] ; Agencia Nacional de Investigacion y Desarrollo (ANID), Chile[NCN19_058] ; Fondecyt[1221421] ; Alexander von Humboldt Stiftung ; Alfred P. Sloan Research Fellowship ; Allegro, the European ALMA Regional Centre node in the Netherlands ; NL astronomy research network NOVA ; University of Amsterdam ; Leiden University ; Radboud University ; John Templeton Foundation ; Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation ; Chandra[DD7-18089X] ; Chandra[TM6-17006X] ; China Scholarship Council ; China Postdoctoral Science Foundation fellowship[2020M671266] ; Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnologia (CONACYT, Mexico)[U0004-246083] ; Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnologia (CONACYT, Mexico)[U0004-259839] ; Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnologia (CONACYT, Mexico)[F0003272050] ; Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnologia (CONACYT, Mexico)[M0037-279006] ; Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnologia (CONACYT, Mexico)[F0003-281692] ; Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnologia (CONACYT, Mexico)[104497] ; Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnologia (CONACYT, Mexico)[275201] ; Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnologia (CONACYT, Mexico)[263356] ; Consejeria de Economia, Conocimiento, Empresas y Universidad of the Junta de Andalucia[P18-FR1769] ; Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas[2019AEP112] ; Delaney Family via the Delaney Family John A. Wheeler Chair at Perimeter Institute ; Direccion General de Asuntos del Personal Academico-Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico (DGAPA-UNAM)[IN112417] ; Direccion General de Asuntos del Personal Academico-Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico (DGAPA-UNAM)[IN112820] ; Dutch Organization for Scientific Research (NWO) VICI award[639.043.513] ; Dutch Organization for Scientific Research (NWO) VICI award[OCENW.KLEIN.113] ; Dutch National Supercomputers, Cartesius and Snellius (NWO Grant)[2021.013] ; EACOA Fellowship - East Asia Core Observatories Association ; Academia Sinica Institute of Astronomy and Astrophysics ; National Astronomical Observatory of Japan ; Center for Astronomical Mega-Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences ; Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute ; European Research Council (ERC) Synergy Grant BlackHoleCam: Imaging the Event Horizon of Black Holes[610058] ; European Union Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement RadioNet[730562] ; European Union Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement M2FINDERS[101018682] ; Generalitat Valenciana[APOSTD/2018/177] ; Generalitat Valenciana[CIDEGENT/2018/021] ; MICINN Research Project[PID2019-108995GB-C22] ; European Research Council for advanced grant 'JETSET: Launching, propagation and emission of relativistic jets from binary mergers and across mass scales'[884631] ; Institute for Advanced Study ; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN) sezione di Napoli, iniziative specifiche TEONGRAV ; International Max Planck Research School for Astronomy and Astrophysics at the University of Bonn ; International Max Planck Research School for Astronomy and Astrophysics at the University of Cologne ; DFG research grant Jet physics on horizon scales and beyond[FR 4069/21] ; Simons Foundation ; Japan Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT)[JPMXP1020200109] ; Japanese Government (Monbukagakusho: MEXT) Scholarship ; Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS)[JP17J08829] ; Joint Institute for Computational Fundamental Science, Japan ; Key Research Program of Frontier Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS)[QYZDJ-SSW-SLH057] ; Key Research Program of Frontier Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS)[QYZDJSSW-SYS008] ; Key Research Program of Frontier Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS)[ZDBSLY-SLH011] ; Leverhulme Trust Early Career Research Fellowship ; Max-Planck-Gesellschaft (MPG) ; Max Planck Partner Group of the MPG ; CAS ; MEXT/JSPS KAKENHI[18KK0090] ; MEXT/JSPS KAKENHI[JP21H01137] ; MEXT/JSPS KAKENHI[JP18H03721] ; MEXT/JSPS KAKENHI[JP18K13594] ; MEXT/JSPS KAKENHI[18K03709] ; MEXT/JSPS KAKENHI[JP19K14761] ; MEXT/JSPS KAKENHI[18H01245] ; MEXT/JSPS KAKENHI[25120007] ; Malaysian Fundamental Research Grant Scheme (FRGS)[FRGS/1/2019/STG02/UM/02/6] ; MIT International Science and Technology Initiatives (MISTI) Funds ; Ministry of Science and Technology (MOST) of Taiwan[103-2119-M-001-010-MY2] ; Ministry of Science and Technology (MOST) of Taiwan[105-2112-M-001-025MY3] ; Ministry of Science and Technology (MOST) of Taiwan[106-2119-M-001-027] ; Ministry of Science and Technology (MOST) of Taiwan[106-2923-M-001005] ; Ministry of Science and Technology (MOST) of Taiwan[107-2119-M-001-017] ; Ministry of Science and Technology (MOST) of Taiwan[107-2119-M-001-020] ; Ministry of Science and Technology (MOST) of Taiwan[107-2119M-001-041] ; Ministry of Science and Technology (MOST) of Taiwan[107-2119-M-110-005] ; Ministry of Science and Technology (MOST) of Taiwan[107-2923-M-001-009] ; Ministry of Science and Technology (MOST) of Taiwan[1082112-M-001-048] ; Ministry of Science and Technology (MOST) of Taiwan[108-2112-M-001-051] ; The Ministry of Science and Technology (MOST) of Taiwan[108-2923-M-001002] ; The Ministry of Science and Technology (MOST) of Taiwan[109-2112-M-001-025] ; The Ministry of Science and Technology (MOST) of Taiwan[109-2124-M-001-005] ; The Ministry of Science and Technology (MOST) of Taiwan[105-2119-M-001-042] ; The Ministry of Science and Technology (MOST) of Taiwan[106-2112-M-001-011] ; The Ministry of Science and Technology (MOST) of Taiwan[1062119-M-001-013] ; The Ministry of Science and Technology (MOST) of Taiwan[109-2923M-001-001] ; The Ministry of Science and Technology (MOST) of Taiwan[110-2112-M-003-007-MY2] ; The Ministry of Science and Technology (MOST) of Taiwan[110-2112-M-001033] ; The Ministry of Science and Technology (MOST) of Taiwan[110-2124-M-001-007] ; The Ministry of Science and Technology (MOST) of Taiwan[110-2923-M-001-001] ; Ministry of Education (MoE) of Taiwan Yushan Young Scholar Program ; Physics Division, National Center for Theoretical Sciences of Taiwan ; National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)[80NSSC20K1567] ; National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)[80NSSC20K0527] ; National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)[80NSSC20K0645] ; NASA Hubble Fellowship grant - Space Telescope Science Institute[HST-HF2-51431.001-A] ; NASA[NAS5-26555] ; National Institute of Natural Sciences (NINS) of Japan ; National Key Research and Development Program of China[2016YFA0400704] ; National Key Research and Development Program of China[2017YFA0402703] ; National Key Research and Development Program of China[2016YFA0400702] ; National Science Foundation (NSF)[AST-0096454] ; National Science Foundation (NSF)[AST-0352953] ; National Science Foundation (NSF)[AST-0521233] ; National Science Foundation (NSF)[AST0705062] ; National Science Foundation (NSF)[AST-0905844] ; National Science Foundation (NSF)[AST-0922984] ; National Science Foundation (NSF)[AST-1126433] ; National Science Foundation (NSF)[AST-1140030] ; National Science Foundation (NSF)[DGE-1144085] ; National Science Foundation (NSF)[AST-1207704] ; The National Science Foundation (NSF)[AST-1207730] ; The National Science Foundation (NSF)[AST-1207752] ; The National Science Foundation (NSF)[MRI-1228509] ; The National Science Foundation (NSF)[OPP-1248097] ; The National Science Foundation (NSF)[AST-1310896] ; The National Science Foundation (NSF)[AST-1440254] ; The National Science Foundation (NSF)[AST-1555365] ; The National Science Foundation (NSF)[AST-1614868] ; The National Science Foundation (NSF)[AST-1615796] ; The National Science Foundation (NSF)[AST-1715061] ; The National Science Foundation (NSF)[AST-1716327] ; The National Science Foundation (NSF)[AST-1716536] ; The National Science Foundation (NSF)[OISE-1743747] ; The National Science Foundation (NSF)[AST-1816420] ; The National Science Foundation (NSF)[AST-1935980] ; The National Science Foundation (NSF)[AST-2034306] ; NSF Astronomy and Astrophysics Postdoctoral Fellowship[AST1903847] ; Natural Science Foundation of China[11650110427] ; Natural Science Foundation of China[10625314] ; Natural Science Foundation of China[11721303] ; Natural Science Foundation of China[11725312] ; Natural Science Foundation of China[11873028] ; Natural Science Foundation of China[11933007] ; Natural Science Foundation of China[11991052] ; Natural Science Foundation of China[11991053] ; Natural Science Foundation of China[12192220] ; Natural Science Foundation of China[12192223] ; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC) ; National Youth Thousand Talents Program of China ; National Research Foundation of Korea[NRF-2015H1A2A1033752] ; National Research Foundation of Korea[NRF-2015H1D3A1066561] ; National Research Foundation of Korea[2019H1D3A1A01102564] ; National Research Foundation of Korea[2019R1F1A1059721] ; National Research Foundation of Korea[2021R1A6A3A01086420] ; National Research Foundation of Korea[2022R1C1C1005255] ; Netherlands Research School for Astronomy (NOVA) Virtual Institute of Accretion (VIA) postdoctoral fellowships ; Swedish Research Council[2017-00648] ; Government of Canada through the Department of Innovation, Science and Economic Development ; Province of Ontario through the Ministry of Research, Innovation and Science) ; Spanish Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion[PGC2018-098915B-C21] ; Spanish Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion[AYA2016-80889-P] ; Spanish Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion[PID2019-108995GB-C21] ; Spanish Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion[PID2020-117404GB-C21] ; University of Pretoria ; Shanghai Pilot Program for Basic Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Shanghai Branch ; State Agency for Research of the Spanish MCIU through the Center of Excellence Severo Ochoa award[SEV-2017-0709] ; Spinoza Prize[SPI 78-409] ; South African Research Chairs Initiative, through the South African Radio Astronomy Observatory (SARAO)[77948] ; Toray Science Foundation ; Swedish Research Council (VR) ; US Departmentof Energy (USDOE) through the Los Alamos National Laboratory ; National Nuclear Security Administrationof the USDOE[89233218CNA000001] ; YCAA Prize Postdoctoral Fellowship ; Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy[DE-AC05-00OR22725] ; Special Fund for Astronomy from the Ministry of Finance in China ; Smithsonian Institution ; A National Key Research and Development Program of China[2017YFA0402700] ; A Natural Science Foundation of China[11873028] ; Science and Technologies Facility Council (UK) ; CNRS (Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, France) ; MPG (Max-PlanckGesellschaft, Germany) ; IGN (Instituto Geografico Nacional, Spain) ; State of Arizona ; National Science Foundation[OPP-1852617] ; National Science Foundation[OAC-1818253] ; National Science Foundation[ACI-1548562] ; National Science Foundation[DBI0735191] ; National Science Foundation[DBI-1265383] ; National Science Foundation[DBI-1743442] ; Kavli Institute of Cosmological Physics at the University of Chicago ; Frontera computing project at the Texas Advanced Computing Center through the Frontera Large-Scale Community Partnerships allocation[AST20023] ; U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science ; Compute Ontario ; CalculQuebec ; ComputeCanada
项目资助者Academia Sinica ; Academy of Finland[274477, 284495, 312496, 315721] ; Agencia Nacional de Investigacion y Desarrollo (ANID), Chile[NCN19_058] ; Fondecyt[1221421] ; Alexander von Humboldt Stiftung ; Alfred P. Sloan Research Fellowship ; Allegro, the European ALMA Regional Centre node in the Netherlands ; NL astronomy research network NOVA ; University of Amsterdam ; Leiden University ; Radboud University ; John Templeton Foundation ; Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation ; Chandra[DD7-18089X, TM6-17006X] ; China Scholarship Council ; China Postdoctoral Science Foundation fellowship[2020M671266] ; Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnologia (CONACYT, Mexico)[U0004-246083, U0004-259839, F0003272050, M0037-279006, F0003-281692, 104497, 275201, 263356] ; Consejeria de Economia, Conocimiento, Empresas y Universidad of the Junta de Andalucia[P18-FR1769] ; Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas[2019AEP112] ; Delaney Family via the Delaney Family John A. Wheeler Chair at Perimeter Institute ; Direccion General de Asuntos del Personal Academico-Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico (DGAPA-UNAM)[IN112417, IN112820] ; Dutch Organization for Scientific Research (NWO) VICI award[639.043.513, OCENW.KLEIN.113] ; Dutch National Supercomputers, Cartesius and Snellius (NWO Grant)[2021.013] ; EACOA Fellowship - East Asia Core Observatories Association ; Academia Sinica Institute of Astronomy and Astrophysics ; National Astronomical Observatory of Japan ; Center for Astronomical Mega-Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences ; Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute ; European Research Council (ERC) Synergy Grant BlackHoleCam: Imaging the Event Horizon of Black Holes[610058] ; European Union Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement RadioNet[730562] ; European Union Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement M2FINDERS[101018682] ; Generalitat Valenciana[APOSTD/2018/177, CIDEGENT/2018/021] ; MICINN Research Project[PID2019-108995GB-C22] ; European Research Council for advanced grant 'JETSET: Launching, propagation and emission of relativistic jets from binary mergers and across mass scales'[884631] ; Institute for Advanced Study ; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN) sezione di Napoli, iniziative specifiche TEONGRAV ; International Max Planck Research School for Astronomy and Astrophysics at the University of Bonn ; International Max Planck Research School for Astronomy and Astrophysics at the University of Cologne ; DFG research grant Jet physics on horizon scales and beyond[FR 4069/21] ; Simons Foundation ; Japan Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT)[JPMXP1020200109] ; Japanese Government (Monbukagakusho: MEXT) Scholarship ; Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS)[JP17J08829] ; Joint Institute for Computational Fundamental Science, Japan ; Key Research Program of Frontier Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS)[QYZDJ-SSW-SLH057, QYZDJSSW-SYS008, ZDBSLY-SLH011] ; Leverhulme Trust Early Career Research Fellowship ; Max-Planck-Gesellschaft (MPG) ; Max Planck Partner Group of the MPG ; CAS ; MEXT/JSPS KAKENHI[18KK0090, JP21H01137, JP18H03721, JP18K13594, 18K03709, JP19K14761, 18H01245, 25120007] ; Malaysian Fundamental Research Grant Scheme (FRGS)[FRGS/1/2019/STG02/UM/02/6] ; MIT International Science and Technology Initiatives (MISTI) Funds ; Ministry of Science and Technology (MOST) of Taiwan[103-2119-M-001-010-MY2, 105-2112-M-001-025MY3, 106-2119-M-001-027, 106-2923-M-001005, 107-2119-M-001-017, 107-2119-M-001-020, 107-2119M-001-041, 107-2119-M-110-005, 107-2923-M-001-009, 1082112-M-001-048, 108-2112-M-001-051] ; The Ministry of Science and Technology (MOST) of Taiwan[108-2923-M-001002, 109-2112-M-001-025, 109-2124-M-001-005, 105-2119-M-001-042, 106-2112-M-001-011, 1062119-M-001-013, 109-2923M-001-001, 110-2112-M-003-007-MY2, 110-2112-M-001033, 110-2124-M-001-007, 110-2923-M-001-001] ; Ministry of Education (MoE) of Taiwan Yushan Young Scholar Program ; Physics Division, National Center for Theoretical Sciences of Taiwan ; National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)[80NSSC20K1567, 80NSSC20K0527, 80NSSC20K0645] ; NASA Hubble Fellowship grant - Space Telescope Science Institute[HST-HF2-51431.001-A] ; NASA[NAS5-26555] ; National Institute of Natural Sciences (NINS) of Japan ; National Key Research and Development Program of China[2016YFA0400704, 2017YFA0402703, 2016YFA0400702] ; National Science Foundation (NSF)[AST-0096454, AST-0352953, AST-0521233, AST0705062, AST-0905844, AST-0922984, AST-1126433, AST-1140030, DGE-1144085, AST-1207704] ; The National Science Foundation (NSF)[AST-1207730, AST-1207752, MRI-1228509, OPP-1248097, AST-1310896, AST-1440254, AST-1555365, AST-1614868, AST-1615796, AST-1715061, AST-1716327, AST-1716536, OISE-1743747, AST-1816420, AST-1935980, AST-2034306] ; NSF Astronomy and Astrophysics Postdoctoral Fellowship[AST1903847] ; Natural Science Foundation of China[11650110427, 10625314, 11721303, 11725312, 11873028, 11933007, 11991052, 11991053, 12192220, 12192223] ; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC) ; National Youth Thousand Talents Program of China ; National Research Foundation of Korea[NRF-2015H1A2A1033752, NRF-2015H1D3A1066561, 2019H1D3A1A01102564, 2019R1F1A1059721, 2021R1A6A3A01086420, 2022R1C1C1005255] ; Netherlands Research School for Astronomy (NOVA) Virtual Institute of Accretion (VIA) postdoctoral fellowships ; Swedish Research Council[2017-00648] ; Government of Canada through the Department of Innovation, Science and Economic Development ; Province of Ontario through the Ministry of Research, Innovation and Science) ; Spanish Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion[PGC2018-098915B-C21, AYA2016-80889-P, PID2019-108995GB-C21, PID2020-117404GB-C21] ; University of Pretoria ; Shanghai Pilot Program for Basic Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Shanghai Branch ; State Agency for Research of the Spanish MCIU through the Center of Excellence Severo Ochoa award[SEV-2017-0709] ; Spinoza Prize[SPI 78-409] ; South African Research Chairs Initiative, through the South African Radio Astronomy Observatory (SARAO)[77948] ; Toray Science Foundation ; Swedish Research Council (VR) ; US Departmentof Energy (USDOE) through the Los Alamos National Laboratory ; National Nuclear Security Administrationof the USDOE[89233218CNA000001] ; YCAA Prize Postdoctoral Fellowship ; Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy[DE-AC05-00OR22725] ; Special Fund for Astronomy from the Ministry of Finance in China ; Smithsonian Institution ; A National Key Research and Development Program of China[2017YFA0402700] ; A Natural Science Foundation of China[11873028] ; Science and Technologies Facility Council (UK) ; CNRS (Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, France) ; MPG (Max-PlanckGesellschaft, Germany) ; IGN (Instituto Geografico Nacional, Spain) ; State of Arizona ; National Science Foundation[OPP-1852617, OAC-1818253, ACI-1548562, DBI0735191, DBI-1265383, DBI-1743442] ; Kavli Institute of Cosmological Physics at the University of Chicago ; Frontera computing project at the Texas Advanced Computing Center through the Frontera Large-Scale Community Partnerships allocation[AST20023] ; U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science ; Compute Ontario ; CalculQuebec ; ComputeCanada
语种英语
学科领域天文学 ; 星系与宇宙学
学科门类理学 ; 理学::天文学
文章类型Article
出版者IOP Publishing Ltd
出版地TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
ISSN2041-8205
URL查看原文
WOS记录号WOS:000794023000001
WOS研究方向Astronomy & Astrophysics
WOS类目Astronomy & Astrophysics
关键词[WOS]MAGNETIC-FIELD STRUCTURE ; M87 ; SHADOW ; POLARIZATION ; IMAGE ; VLBI ; INTERFEROMETRY ; DISTRIBUTIONS ; EMISSION ; BAYES
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被引频次:117[WOS]   [WOS记录]     [WOS相关记录]
文献类型期刊论文
版本出版稿
条目标识符http://ir.ynao.ac.cn/handle/114a53/25161
专题星系类星体研究组
中国科学院天体结构与演化重点实验室
通讯作者Ward-Thompson, Derek
作者单位1.Massachusetts Institute of Technology Haystack Observatory, 99 Millstone Road, Westford, MA 01886, USA; DWard-Thompson@uclan.ac.uk;
2.National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, 2-21-1 Osawa, Mitaka, Tokyo 181-8588, Japan;
3.Black Hole Initiative at Harvard University, 20 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA;
4.Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía-CSIC, Glorieta de la Astronomía s/n, E-18008 Granada, Spain;
5.Max-Planck-Institut für Radioastronomie, Auf dem Hügel 69, D-53121 Bonn, Germany;
6.Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Universiti Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia;
7.Center for Astrophysics ∣ Harvard & Smithsonian, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA;
8.Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of Texas at San Antonio, One UTSA Circle, San Antonio, TX 78249, USA;
9.Institute of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Academia Sinica, 11F of Astronomy-Mathematics Building, AS/NTU No. 1, Sec. 4, Roosevelt Rd., Taipei 10617, Taiwan, R.O.C.;
10.Departament d'Astronomia i Astrofísica, Universitat de València, C. Dr. Moliner 50, E-46100 Burjassot, València, Spain;
11.Observatori Astronòmic, Universitat de València, C. Catedrático José Beltrán 2, E-46980 Paterna, València, Spain;
12.Steward Observatory and Department of Astronomy, University of Arizona, 933 N. Cherry Ave., Tucson, AZ 85721, USA;
13.Yale Center for Astronomy & Astrophysics, Yale University, 52 Hillhouse Avenue, New Haven, CT 06511, USA;
14.Department of Physics, University of Illinois, 1110 West Green Street, Urbana, IL 61801, USA;
15.Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, MS209, P.O. Box 500, Batavia, IL 60510, USA;
16.Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA;
17.East Asian Observatory, 660 N. A'ohoku Place, Hilo, HI 96720, USA;
18.James Clerk Maxwell Telescope (JCMT), 660 N. A'ohoku Place, Hilo, HI 96720, USA;
19.California Institute of Technology, 1200 East California Boulevard, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA;
20.Institute of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Academia Sinica, 645 N. A'ohoku Place, Hilo, HI 96720, USA;
21.Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Hawaii at Manoa, 2505 Correa Road, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA;
22.Department of Physics, McGill University, 3600 rue University, Montréal, QC H3A 2T8, Canada;
23.McGill Space Institute, McGill University, 3550 rue University, Montréal, QC H3A 2A7, Canada;
24.Institut de Radioastronomie Millimétrique (IRAM), 300 rue de la Piscine, F-38406 Saint Martin d'Hères, France;
25.Department of Astrophysics, Institute for Mathematics, Astrophysics and Particle Physics (IMAPP), Radboud University, P.O. Box 9010, 6500 GL Nijmegen, The Netherlands;
26.Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, 31 Caroline Street N, Waterloo, ON N2L 2Y5, Canada;
27.Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, 200 University Avenue W, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada;
28.Waterloo Centre for Astrophysics, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada;
29.Department of Astronomy, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003, USA;
30.Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute, Daedeok-daero 776, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 34055, Republic Of Korea;
31.University of Science and Technology, Gajeong-ro 217, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 34113, Republic Of Korea;
32.Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA;
33.Department of Physics, University of Chicago, 5720 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA;
34.Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA;
35.Department of Space, Earth and Environment, Chalmers University of Technology, Onsala Space Observatory, SE-43992 Onsala, Sweden;
36.Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Jadwin Hall, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA;
37.NASA Hubble Fellowship Program, Einstein Fellow;
38.Data Science Institute, University of Arizona, 1230 N. Cherry Ave., Tucson, AZ 85721, USA;
39.Program in Applied Mathematics, University of Arizona, 617 N. Santa Rita, Tucson, AZ 85721;
40.Cornell Center for Astrophysics and Planetary Science, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA;
41.Shanghai Astronomical Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 80 Nandan Road, Shanghai 200030, People's Republic of China;
42.Key Laboratory of Radio Astronomy, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, People's Republic of China;
43.Physics Department, Fairfield University, 1073 North Benson Road, Fairfield, CT 06824, USA;
44.Department of Astronomy, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 1002 West Green Street, Urbana, IL 61801, USA;
45.Institut für Theoretische Physik, Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Max-von-Laue-Straße 1, D-60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany;
46.Tsung-Dao Lee Institute, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shengrong Road 520, Shanghai, 201210, People's Republic of China;
47.Mizusawa VLBI Observatory, National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, 2-12 Hoshigaoka, Mizusawa, Oshu, Iwate 023-0861, Japan;
48.Department of Astronomical Science, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies (SOKENDAI), 2-21-1 Osawa, Mitaka, Tokyo 181-8588, Japan;
49.Department of Astronomy and Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, Columbia University, 550 W. 120th Street, New York, NY 10027, USA;
50.Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute, 162 Fifth Avenue, New York, NY 10010, USA;
51.Dipartimento di Fisica
52.INFN Sez. di Napoli, Compl. Univ. di Monte S. Angelo, Edificio G, Via Cinthia, I-80126, Napoli, Italy;
53.Wits Centre for Astrophysics, University of the Witwatersrand, 1 Jan Smuts Avenue, Braamfontein, Johannesburg 2050, South Africa;
54.Department of Physics, University of Pretoria, Hatfield, Pretoria 0028, South Africa;
55.Centre for Radio Astronomy Techniques and Technologies, Department of Physics and Electronics, Rhodes University, Makhanda 6140, South Africa;
56.ASTRON, Oude Hoogeveensedijk 4, 7991 PD Dwingeloo, The Netherlands;
57.LESIA, Observatoire de Paris, Université PSL, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, Université de Paris, 5 place Jules Janssen, F-92195 Meudon, France;
58.JILA and Department of Astrophysical and Planetary Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA;
59.National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 20A Datun Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, People's Republic of China;
60.Las Cumbres Observatory, 6740 Cortona Drive, Suite 102, Goleta, CA 93117-5575, USA;
61.Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106-9530, USA;
62.National Radio Astronomy Observatory, 520 Edgemont Road, Charlottesville, VA 22903, USA;
63.Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 32-D476, 77 Massachusetts Ave., Cambridge, MA 02142, USA;
64.Google Research, 355 Main St., Cambridge, MA 02142, USA;
65.Institut für Theoretische Physik und Astrophysik, Universität Würzburg, Emil-Fischer-Str. 31, D-97074 Würzburg, Germany;
66.Department of History of Science, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA;
67.Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA;
68.NCSA, University of Illinois, 1205 W. Clark St., Urbana, IL 61801, USA;
69.Dipartimento di Fisica, Università degli Studi di Cagliari, SP Monserrato-Sestu km 0.7, I-09042 Monserrato, Italy;
70.INAF—Osservatorio Astronomico di Cagliari, Via della Scienza 5, I-09047, Selargius, CA, Italy;
71.CP3-Origins, University of Southern Denmark, Campusvej 55, DK-5230 Odense M, Denmark;
72.Instituto Nacional de Astrofísica, Óptica y Electrónica. Apartado Postal 51 y 216, 72000. Puebla Pue., México;
73.Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnologìa, Av. Insurgentes Sur 1582, 03940, Ciudad de México, México;
74.Key Laboratory for Research in Galaxies and Cosmology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200030, People's Republic of China;
75.NOVA Sub-mm Instrumentation Group, Kapteyn Astronomical Institute, University of Groningen, Landleven 12, 9747 AD Groningen, The Netherlands;
76.Department of Astronomy, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China;
77.Kavli Institute for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China;
78.Department of Astronomy, Graduate School of Science, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan;
79.The Institute of Statistical Mathematics, 10-3 Midori-cho, Tachikawa, Tokyo, 190-8562, Japan;
80.Department of Statistical Science, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies (SOKENDAI), 10-3 Midori-cho, Tachikawa, Tokyo 190-8562, Japan;
81.Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe, The University of Tokyo, 5-1-5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, 277-8583, Japan;
82.Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, Postbus 2300, 9513 RA Leiden, The Netherlands;
83.ASTRAVEO LLC, PO Box 1668, Gloucester, MA 01931;
84.Institute for Astrophysical Research, Boston University, 725 Commonwealth Ave., Boston, MA 02215, USA;
85.Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, The University of Tokyo, 5-1-5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8582, Japan;
86.Joint Institute for VLBI ERIC (JIVE), Oude Hoogeveensedijk 4, 7991 PD Dwingeloo, The Netherlands;
87.Department of Astronomy and Atmospheric Sciences, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 702-701, Republic Of Korea;
88.Kogakuin University of Technology & Engineering, Academic Support Center, 2665-1 Nakano, Hachioji, Tokyo 192-0015, Japan;
89.Niigata University, 8050 Ikarashi-nino-cho, Nishi-ku, Niigata 950-2181, Japan;
90.Physics Department, National Sun Yat-Sen University, No. 70, Lien-Hai Road, Kaosiung City 80424, Taiwan, R.O.C.;
91.National Optical Astronomy Observatory, 950 N. Cherry Ave., Tucson, AZ 85719, USA;
92.Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong;
93.School of Astronomy and Space Science, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, People's Republic of China;
94.Key Laboratory of Modern Astronomy and Astrophysics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, People's Republic of China;
95.INAF-Istituto di Radioastronomia, Via P. Gobetti 101, I-40129 Bologna, Italy;
96.INAF-Istituto di Radioastronomia & Italian ALMA Regional Centre, Via P. Gobetti 101, I-40129 Bologna, Italy;
97.Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, No.1, Sec. 4, Roosevelt Rd., Taipei 10617, Taiwan, R.O.C;
98.Instituto de Radioastronomía y Astrofísica, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Morelia 58089, México;
99.Instituto de Astronomía, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM), Apdo Postal 70-264, Ciudad de México, México;
100.Yunnan Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 650011 Kunming, Yunnan Province, People's Republic of China;
101.Center for Astronomical Mega-Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 20A Datun Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100012, People's Republic of China;
102.Key Laboratory for the Structure and Evolution of Celestial Objects, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 650011 Kunming, People's Republic of China;
103.Anton Pannekoek Institute for Astronomy, University of Amsterdam, Science Park 904, 1098 XH, Amsterdam, The Netherlands;
104.Gravitation and Astroparticle Physics Amsterdam (GRAPPA) Institute, University of Amsterdam, Science Park 904, 1098 XH Amsterdam, The Netherlands;
105.NSF Astronomy and Astrophysics Postdoctoral Fellow;
106.School of Natural Sciences, Institute for Advanced Study, 1 Einstein Drive, Princeton, NJ 08540, USA;
107.Science Support Office, Directorate of Science, European Space Research and Technology Centre (ESA/ESTEC), Keplerlaan 1, 2201 AZ Noordwijk, The Netherlands;
108.School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai, 200240, People's Republic of China;
109.Institut de Radioastronomie Millimétrique (IRAM), Avenida Divina Pastora 7, Local 20, E-18012, Granada, Spain;
110.Astronomy Department, Universidad de Concepción, Casilla 160-C, Concepción, Chile;
111.National Institute of Technology, Hachinohe College, 16-1 Uwanotai, Tamonoki, Hachinohe City, Aomori 039-1192, Japan;
112.South African Radio Astronomy Observatory, Observatory 7925, Cape Town, South Africa;
113.Department of Physics, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Panepistimiopolis, GR 15783 Zografos, Greece;
114.Department of Physics, Villanova University, 800 Lancaster Avenue, Villanova, PA 19085, USA;
115.Physics Department, Washington University CB 1105, St. Louis, MO 63130, USA;
116.Sejong University, 209 Neungdong-ro, Gwangjin-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea;
117.EACOA Fellow;
118.Canadian Institute for Theoretical Astrophysics, University of Toronto, 60 St. George Street, Toronto, ON M5S 3H8, Canada;
119.Dunlap Institute for Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Toronto, 50 St. George Street, Toronto, ON M5S 3H4, Canada;
120.Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, 180 Dundas St. W, Toronto, ON M5G 1Z8, Canada;
121.Radio Astronomy Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA;
122.Department of Physics, University College Cork, Kane Building, College Road, Cork T12 K8AF, Ireland;
123.Department of Physics, National Taiwan Normal University, No. 88, Sec. 4, Tingzhou Rd., Taipei 116, Taiwan, R.O.C.;
124.Center of Astronomy and Gravitation, National Taiwan Normal University, No. 88, Sec. 4, Tingzhou Road, Taipei 116, Taiwan, R.O.C.;
125.Finnish Centre for Astronomy with ESO, FI-20014 University of Turku, Finland;
126.Aalto University Metsähovi Radio Observatory, Metsähovintie 114, FI-02540 Kylmälä, Finland;
127.Gemini Observatory/NSF NOIRLab, 670 N. A'ohōkū Place, Hilo, HI 96720, USA;
128.Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Ruth-Moufang-Strasse 1, 60438 Frankfurt, Germany;
129.School of Mathematics, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland;
130.Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Peyton Hall, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA;
131.Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1 Ookayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 152-8551, Japan;
132.Hiroshima Astrophysical Science Center, Hiroshima University, 1-3-1 Kagamiyama, Higashi-Hiroshima, Hiroshima 739-8526, Japan;
133.Aalto University Department of Electronics and Nanoengineering, PL 15500, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland;
134.Department of Astronomy, Yonsei University, Yonsei-ro 50, Seodaemun-gu, 03722 Seoul, Republic of Korea;
135.Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX 79409-1051, USA;
136.Netherlands Organisation for Scientific Research (NWO), Postbus 93138, 2509 AC Den Haag, The Netherlands;
137.Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Gwanak-gu, Seoul 08826, Republic Of Korea;
138.University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Albuquerque, NM 87131, USA;
139.Jeremiah Horrocks Institute, University of Central Lancashire, Preston PR1 2HE, UK;
140.Physics Department, Brandeis University, 415 South Street, Waltham, MA 02453, USA;
141.Tuorla Observatory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Turku, Finland;
142.Radboud Excellence Fellow of Radboud University, Nijmegen, The Netherlands;
143.Princeton Gravity Initiative, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA;
144.School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, 430074, People's Republic of China;
145.Mullard Space Science Laboratory, University College London, Holmbury St. Mary, Dorking, Surrey, RH5 6NT, UK;
146.School of Astronomy and Space Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 19A Yuquan Road, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China;
147.Astronomy Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China;
148.Bard College, 30 Campus Road, Annandale-on-Hudson, NY 12504, USA
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Akiyama, Kazunori,Alberdi, Antxon,Alef, Walter,et al. First Sagittarius A* Event Horizon Telescope Results. IV. Variability, Morphology, and Black Hole Mass[J]. ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LETTERS,2022,930(2).
APA Akiyama, Kazunori.,Alberdi, Antxon.,Alef, Walter.,Algaba, Juan Carlos.,Anantua, Richard.,...&Chang, Dominic O..(2022).First Sagittarius A* Event Horizon Telescope Results. IV. Variability, Morphology, and Black Hole Mass.ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LETTERS,930(2).
MLA Akiyama, Kazunori,et al."First Sagittarius A* Event Horizon Telescope Results. IV. Variability, Morphology, and Black Hole Mass".ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LETTERS 930.2(2022).
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